Ramesh was getting ready to leave office. It was not yet dark at 7.30.
Returning from the washroom, he was humming a tune. But he was feeling some uneasiness.
Was it something he ate that afternoon?
Apart from the lunch packed by his wife Malini, he had a couple of samosas in the evening. That must be it.
He was now retrieving his bag and it happened…a searing pain in the chest and he just collapsed.
There was no one nearby. He was passing out.
He thought he heard the some footsteps approaching. And then, nothing.
When he opened his eyes, his gaze fell on the white screen…where was he?
He was not able to move. No one seemed to be there. Why was he there?
Then he remembered the pain. Malini was entering the room with someone else… must be the doctor.
He learnt he had suffered a massive heart attack and he should be thankful to his colleague Pranav for rushing him to the hospital within the first 10 minutes. Else, instead of seeing his wife, he would have been communing with his father, up there in the heaven.
The hospital was his home for the next two weeks.
The bills were not a problem. The tab was picked up by his company. He also had a good mediclaim policy of his own.
What he was now worried was about any changes in his lifestyle, from here on.
First, he wanted to know if he can work like before. The doctor had given a qualified answer—yes, he can, but without exerting too much.
Malini was worried. They have two small children aged six and nine.
She also knew they had no major savings. They had about `8 lakh in provident fund, about `2.5 lakh in mutual funds, `2 lakh in fixed deposits and another `50,000 in National Savings Certificate. They had bought a home, which today is worth `1.25 crore.
The balance loan payable on it was about `29 lakh. Ramesh had taken`1.5 crore term insurance at that time.
All insurances of Ramesh came to `1.64 crore. So, at least insurance-wise, they were reasonably covered.
Malini was the caretaker of the family finances. She was the one who pored over newspapers and magazines and decided where to invest.
Some back of the envelope calculation and Malini realised that they were woefully underfunded.
Returning from the washroom, he was humming a tune. But he was feeling some uneasiness.
Was it something he ate that afternoon?
Apart from the lunch packed by his wife Malini, he had a couple of samosas in the evening. That must be it.
He was now retrieving his bag and it happened…a searing pain in the chest and he just collapsed.
There was no one nearby. He was passing out.
He thought he heard the some footsteps approaching. And then, nothing.
When he opened his eyes, his gaze fell on the white screen…where was he?
He was not able to move. No one seemed to be there. Why was he there?
Then he remembered the pain. Malini was entering the room with someone else… must be the doctor.
He learnt he had suffered a massive heart attack and he should be thankful to his colleague Pranav for rushing him to the hospital within the first 10 minutes. Else, instead of seeing his wife, he would have been communing with his father, up there in the heaven.
The hospital was his home for the next two weeks.
The bills were not a problem. The tab was picked up by his company. He also had a good mediclaim policy of his own.
What he was now worried was about any changes in his lifestyle, from here on.
First, he wanted to know if he can work like before. The doctor had given a qualified answer—yes, he can, but without exerting too much.
Malini was worried. They have two small children aged six and nine.
She also knew they had no major savings. They had about `8 lakh in provident fund, about `2.5 lakh in mutual funds, `2 lakh in fixed deposits and another `50,000 in National Savings Certificate. They had bought a home, which today is worth `1.25 crore.
The balance loan payable on it was about `29 lakh. Ramesh had taken`1.5 crore term insurance at that time.
All insurances of Ramesh came to `1.64 crore. So, at least insurance-wise, they were reasonably covered.
Malini was the caretaker of the family finances. She was the one who pored over newspapers and magazines and decided where to invest.
Some back of the envelope calculation and Malini realised that they were woefully underfunded.
Ramesh was drawing a decent salary — `1.43 lakh per month after taxes and deductions. They were paying an EMI of `54,500. Though they had prepaid a portion of the loans overtime, they had not brought down the EMI amount, so that the loan gets over fast.
Their expenses came to `40,000 per month. Annual expenses like vacation, etc came to another `2.6 lakh and insurance premiums `1.45 lakh. The surplus should have be `8.3 lakh then. But it never was.
Malini had been trying to figure out where it was going. She was prepaying about `5 lakh of the principal, every year. But still, that should leave another `3.3 lakh. But her investments were totalling just under `2 lakh.
She approached Ruchira, a certified financial planner to assist her with her finances. Ruchira saw the problem. She suggested a liquidity margin of `3 lakh, given Ramesh's medical situation.
It was to be kept in sweep-in deposits with the bank and can be cashed in on demand. She then suggested that Malini open a new account and move `40,000 every month there and spend from there.
To bring in discipline, she also suggested that she should invest the rest, so that accumulation can happen at an accelerated pace. Now `3.3 lakh will start getting invested.
Quick calculations, assuming Ramesh (now 41) will work for another 14 years and income increased 10% year on year, with inflation at 7% throughout the period showed that things will work out.
She had factored `10 lakh each in today's cost for graduation expenses (growing at 8% per annum) of their son and daughter.
Marriage for daughter has been factored in too, and `15 lakh (in today's cost) has been apportioned for that.
The corpus at the end of 14 years after expenses (factoring in inflation) roughly came to `2.3 crore. That corpus was enough for them, since they own a home.
She did not factor in post-graduation expenses for neither the son nor the daughter. But if it comes to that, they could at least part fund it, depending on the requirements.
Education loans were available and could easily take care of the funding for PG courses, if it were to become necessary.
Ruchira showed Malini the calculations, who seemed relieved after seeing all the numbers.
Ruchira cautioned Malini that all these will work only if they invested the surpluses diligently. Malini had already made up her mind on that.
She wanted to slip the good news to her husband.
Ramesh was watching Avatar for probably the twentieth time since he bought the latest, updated version. He was smitten by it.
He lowered the sound when Malini came in. Malini gave a snapshot of their financial picture. Ramesh just said —"Fine". He always knew it will work out. He did not want to see the numbers.
When Malini was deflated a bit at this, he said to the retreating figure, "When Malu is taking care, why should I worry?"
Ramesh was adept in boosting people. Malini smiled. Ramesh went back to what gripped him the most — sci-fi movies.
All was well in the Ramesh household.
For taxman, PIOs and OCIs are not different
Is there any difference in the tax treatment between a PIO and an OCI card holder? I have a PIO card and am wondering if there is any benefit for opting for the OCI card also? — Sam Mehta
The OCI (overseas citizens of India) is not a status under the law, it is just a facility provided by the Indian government. As per law, one can either be an NRI (a person who is abroad but maintains his Indian citizenship and passport) or a PIO (a person of Indian origin who has taken foreign citizenship and maintains a non-Indian passport). PIOs can opt to apply for the PIO and/or the OCI card. Tax-wise there is no difference since all OCIs are PIOs under law. The only difference between the two is that with a PIO card you still have to report to the FRO (foreigners' registration office) authority if your stay in India exceeds 180 days. There is no such requirement in the case of an OCI card holder.I have come to Australia on March 1, 2010 on visitor's visa to stay with my children and will return to India in last week of 2011. My main income is my monthly pension. I have also received some arrears which I may have to return at any time due to some technical reasons but the bank has deducted tax at source. I am unable to file return at present but can do only after returning to India as all records are at my home in India where nobody stays at present. Please inform (a) will there be any implication in filing the return after reaching India in March 2011 (b) how to get the refund of the TDS if I return the arrears? — Lt Col B S Sandhu (Retd)
The financial year in India ranges from April to March, and the tax return for which has to be filed by July. For example, for FY 2009-10, one has to file the tax return by July 2010. However, you may file a belated return for the same year anytime up to March 31, 2012 i.e. two years from the end of the financial year. As far as getting the refund for the withholding tax (TDS) is concerned, the same has to be done through the tax return itself i.e. claim refund through the tax return.
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